Charles S. Braden
Professor of Religious Studies
Charles Samuel Braden (19 September 1887 – 1970) was Professor and Chair of the Department of History and Literature of Religions at Northwestern University. He joined the faculty in 1926 and held the professorship from 1943; he was awarded emeritus status in 1954.
Born in Chanute, Kansas, to George Washington and Flora Birt Braden, Braden obtained his A.B. in 1909 from Baker University, and his B.D. in 1912 from Union Theological Seminary. He also spent time at Columbia University (1911–1912). In 1914 he became a Methodist minister and undertook missionary work in Bolivia (1912–1915) and Chile (1916–1922), before completing a Ph.D. in practical theology in 1926 at the University of Chicago. In 1943 he received a D.D. (doctorate of divinity) from Baker University. Braden married Grace Eleanor McMurray (1888–1951) in 1911 the couple had two sons. He married LaVenia Craddock Ulmer (d. 1964) in 1956.
In 1926, he joined Northwestern University as an assistant professor, becoming an associate professor in 1936 and professor in 1943. He helped to move the university's religious studies department away from its focus on Christian biblical studies, and in 1927 created its first course on Buddhism. Northwestern awarded him emeritus status in 1954.
Braden became known in particular for the study of new religious movements (NRM) and world religions. His Spirits in Rebellion: The Rise and Development of New Thought (1963) remains an important history of the New Thought family of NRMs.